Johnny Cash with His Hot
and Blue Guitar! (1957); The Fabulous Johnny Cash (1958); Hymns by Johnny Cash
(1959); Songs of Our Soil (1959); Now, There Was a Song! (1960); Ride This
Train (1960); Hymns from the Heart (1962); The Sound of Johnny Cash (1962); Blood,
Sweat and Tears (1963); The Christmas Spirit (1963); Keep on the Sunny Side
(1964); I Walk the Line (1964); Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian
(1964); Orange Blossom Special (1965); Johnny Cash Sings the Ballads of the
True West (1965); Everybody Loves a Nut (1966); Happiness Is You (1966); Carryin'
On with Johnny Cash & June Carter (1967); From Sea to Shining Sea (1968); The
Holy Land (1969); Hello, I'm Johnny Cash (1970); Man in Black (1971); A Thing
Called Love (1972); America: A 200-Year Salute in Story and Song (1972); The
Johnny Cash Family Christmas (1972); Any Old Wind That Blows (1973); Johnny
Cash and His Woman (1973); Ragged Old Flag (1974); The Junkie and the Juicehead
Minus Me (1974); The Johnny Cash Children's Album (1975); Johnny Cash Sings
Precious Memories (1975); John R. Cash (1975); Look at Them Beans (1975); One
Piece at a Time (1976); The Last Gunfighter Ballad (1977); The Rambler (1977); I
Would Like to See You Again (1978); Gone Girl (1978); Silver (1979); A Believer
Sings the Truth (1979); Johnny Cash Sings with the BC Goodpasture Christian
School (1979); Rockabilly Blues (1980); Classic Christmas (1980); The Baron
(1981); The Adventures of Johnny Cash (1982); Johnny 99 (1983); Highwayman
(1985); Rainbow (1985); Heroes (1986); Class of '55 (1986); Believe in Him
(1986); Johnny Cash Is Coming to Town (1987); Classic Cash: Hall of Fame Series
(1988); Water from the Wells of Home (1988); Boom Chicka Boom (1990); Highwayman
2 (1990); The Mystery of Life (1991); Country Christmas (1991); American
Recordings (1994); The Road Goes on Forever (1995); American II: Unchained
(1996); American III: Solitary Man (2000); American IV: The Man Comes Around
(2002); My Mother's Hymn Book (2004); American V: A Hundred Highways (2006); American
VI: Ain't No Grave (2010); Out Among the Stars (2014).
Movies, television and
video:
Johnny Cash: She Used to
Love Me a Lot (2014); When the Man Comes Around (2013); Johnny Cash: Ain't No
Grave (2010); Walk the Line (2005); Johnny Cash: Hurt (2003); The Hunted (2003);
All My Friends Are Cowboys (1998); Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman (1993–1997); The
Simpsons (1997); Renegade (1996); Johnny Cash: Delia's Gone (1994); The
Highwaymen: Silver Stallion (1990); The Magical World of Disney (1988); The
Highwaymen: Highwayman (1986); Stagecoach (1986); The Last Days of Frank and
Jesse James (1986); North & South: Book 1, North & South (1985); The
Baron and the Kid (1984); aylon Jennings: America (1984); Adrift at Sea (1983);
Murder in Coweta County (1983); The Baron (1981); The Pride of Jesse Hallam
(1981); Thaddeus Rose and Eddie (1978); Little House on the Prairie (1976); Columbo
(1974); The Gospel Road: A Story of Jesus (1973); Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
(1972); A Gunfight (1971); Swing Out, Sweet Land (1970); The Partridge Family
(1970); NET Playhouse (1970); The Night Rider (1962); Five Minutes to Live
(1961); The Deputy (1961); The Rebel (1960); Shotgun Slade (1959); Wagon Train
(1959).
Shortly
before he died, Johnny Cash scrawled down eight short lines in a shaky hand,
mortality clearly on his mind.
You
tell me that I must perish. Like
the flowers that I cherish.
He
considered the hell of ‘‘nothing remaining of my name,’’ before concluding with
an affirmation of his own legacy:
But
the trees that I planted Still
are young The
songs I sang Will
still be sung
That
poem, ‘‘Forever,’’ is part of the collection ‘‘Forever Words: The Unknown
Poems’’ (Blue Rider Press), released on Tuesday.
The
book — edited by Paul Muldoon, a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet and Princeton
University professor — includes 41 works from throughout Cash’s life that were
among the papers left behind when Cash died in September 2003. He wrote the
earliest piece, ‘‘The Things We’re Frightened At,’’ when he was 12.
In
some ways, the poems mirror Cash’s songwriting, with terse ballads of outsiders
in love and parables drawn from the Bible; Cash’s version of Job is a wealthy
cattleman who ‘‘cried out in agony/When he lost his children and his
property.’’
And,
for Cash, who in his last years drew a new audience with a set of stark and
fragile recordings, the poems present yet another look at a legend of American
music.
‘‘I
want people to have a deeper understanding of my father than just the iconic,
cool man in black,’’ said John Carter Cash, his son. ‘‘I think this book will
help provide that.’’ Some
poems in ‘‘Forever Words’’ are unmistakably personal.
‘‘You
Never Knew My Mind,’’ from 1967, captures Cash’s bitterness as he was going
through his divorce from Vivian Liberto. (He married June Carter the next
year.) ‘‘Don’t Make a Movie About Me’’ rejects the Hollywood machine but then
slyly gives advice on a film treatment. ‘‘Going, Going, Gone,’’ from 1990, is a
painfully detailed catalog of the ravages of drug abuse: ‘‘Liquid, tablet,
capsule, powder/Fumes and smoke and vapor/The payoff is the same in the end.’’
At
other times, Cash seems to tinker with his own body of work.
‘‘Don’t
Take Your Gun to Town,’’ from the 1980s, rewrites his classic 1958 song ‘‘Don’t
Take Your Guns to Town,’’ in which a headstrong young cowboy dies when he
ignores his mother’s advice. In the new version, a jaded man plans a ‘‘Taxi
Driver"-like rampage against ‘‘people/Who need silencing,’’ but this time
he listens.
‘‘I
believe he wanted to make a statement,’’ the younger Cash said. ‘‘He owned
guns. But he definitely believed that you do not need to carry a gun in your
pocket to town.’’
Even
so, Cash kept that version private, although, along with a handful of the poems
in the collection, the manuscript for ‘‘Don’t Take Your Gun’’ was sold at
auction.
In
his introduction, Muldoon places Cash in a poetic tradition that comes out of
Scotch ballads. He also raises a point that was hotly debated after Bob Dylan
won the Nobel Prize for literature last month: Are song lyrics really the same
as poetry? Do lyrics lose something when removed from their musical context?
Like
Cash’s lyrics, the poems in ‘‘Forever Words’’ are written in plain language,
usually with a clear rhyming meter. There are strikingly evocative images
(‘‘The dogs are in the woods/And the huntin’s lookin’ good’’), as well as some
well-worn phrases about soaring eagles and hell’s fury that might pass
unnoticed in a song but jump out on the page.
In
an interview, Muldoon put Cash alongside Leonard Cohen, who died recently, and
Paul Simon as examples of songwriters whose words hold up on their own. Even
so, he said, the ‘‘pressure per square inch’’ on lyrics ‘‘can be a wee bit
lower than in a conventional poem.’’
‘‘But
that’s not necessarily a bad thing,’’ he continued. "There are occasions
when the simple, direct phrase is the one that works.’’
Taken
together, Muldoon said, Cash’s poems have a broad sweep.
‘‘You
still see the same scenes — love, death, loss, joy, sadness,’’ Muldoon said.
‘‘The great themes of popular songs, and, indeed, poetry, which we welcome
hearing about and making sense of as we go through our lives.’’
The
poems in ‘‘Forever Words’’ were chosen from about 200 pieces left by Cash in
varying states of completion. Some may have been intended as lyrics, his son
said, but it was not always clear. His father’s papers, Cash said, included
biblical studies and even a dog-eared copy of Gibbon’s ‘‘Decline and Fall of
the Roman Empire.’’
During
the past year, the Cash estate has brought on a new management and marketing
team and the album is one of many new projects. Also planned are a Broadway
show and a Johnny Cash slot machine, and the trust recently registered
trademarks for phrases like ‘‘What would Johnny Cash do?’’ to place on clothing
memorabilia.
When
asked about these plans, Cash said that he and the managers of the trust — of
which he is a beneficiary — strove to avoid crass commercialization, and also
wanted to follow his father’s wishes.
The
goal of ‘‘Forever Words,’’ John Carter Cash said, is to establish his father as
a major poet and a ‘‘cultural American literary figure.’’