Showing posts with label 1900. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1900. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 25, 2024

Born on this day – Gladys Swarthout:


Gladys Swarthout


Opera singer

Mezzo-soprano

Actress

Writer

December 25, 1900 – July 8, 1969

Credits:

Book:

Come Soon, Tomorrow: The Story of a Young Singer (1943).

Albums:

Gladys Swarthout Favorites from Musical Theatre; Gladys Swarthout Musical Show Hits; Gladys Swarthout Sings Your Favorites; Gladys Swarthout; Legendary Voices; My Song Goes On; Poem Of Love and The Sea; Songs of the Auvergne; The Art Of Gladys Swarthout.

Movies and television:

A Dream Comes True (1935); Ambush (1939); Cavalcade of Stars (1949); Celebrity Time (1951); Champagne Waltz (1937); Footlights and Kleiglights (1951); Frontiers of Faith (1954); Give Us This Night (1936); Lucky Stars (1935); Opera Television Theatre (1950); Person to Person (1957); Romance in the Dark (1938); Rose of the Rancho (1936); Screen Snapshots Series 16, No. 7 (1937); Showtime, U.S.A. (1950); The Milton Berle Show (1951); The Saturday Night Revue with Jack Carter (1950); The Voice of Firestone (1951–1952); This Is Show Business (1950); Treasury Bond Drive (1950); What's My Line? (1951); Wonderful Town, U.S.A. (1951).

Monday, December 23, 2024

Born on this day – Marie Bell:


Marie Bell


Actress

Theatre director

December 23, 1900 – August 14, 1985

Credits:

Ne coupez pas mes arbres (1975); Closed Shutters (1973); Les yeux crevés (1968); Phedre (1968); Hotel Paradiso (1966); Sandra (1965); La bonne soupe (1964); The Leopard (1963); Le colonel Chabert (1943); Vie privée (1942); Ceux du ciel (1941); The Phantom Wagon (1939); Noix de coco (1939); La Glu (1938); Légions d'honneur (1938); Un carnet de bal (1937); Pantins d'amour (1937); Blanchette (1937); Fiordalisi d'oro (1936); La tentation (1936); Les demi-vierges (1936); Quand minuit sonnera (1936); La garçonne (1936); Le roman d'un jeune homme pauvre (1936); Sous la terreur (1935); Poliche (1934); Le grand jeu (1934); Fedora (1934); Caprice de princesse (1934); L'homme à l'Hispano (1933); Luck (1931); La folle aventure (1931); L'homme qui assassina (1931); Le joker (1930); La nuit est à nous (1930); Figaro (1929); La valse de l'adieu (1928); Madame Récamier (1928); Paris (1924); Le mauvais garçon (1923).

Friday, December 6, 2024

Born on this day – Agnes Moorehead:


Agnes Moorehead


Actress

December 6, 1900 – April 30, 1974

Credits:

About Faces (1960); Adventures in Paradise (1960); Adventures of Captain Fabian (1951); AFI Life Achievement Award (1978); Alcoa Theatre (1959); Alice Through the Looking Glass (1966); All That Heaven Allows (1955); America at the Movies (1976); Bachelor in Paradise (1961); Backstory (2001); Barefoot in the Park (1970); Betty White's Pet Set - Behind the Scenes (2021); Bewitched (1964–1972); Bewitched (2005); Bewitched 60th: Anniversary Special (2024); Biography (1999); Burke's Law (1963–1965); Caged (1950); Camera Three (1962–1963); Captain Blackjack (1950); Century of Cinema (1995); Channing (1964); Charlotte's Web (1973); Chevrolet's Bewitching Bonanza (1964); Citizen Kane (1941); Citizen Kane Trailer (1940); Climax! / Segment: Child of the Wind (1956–1957); Custer (1967); Dark Passage (1947); Dateline: Hollywood (1967); Dear Dead Delilah (1972); Della (1969); Dragon Seed (1944); Fan des années 70 (2012); Fourteen Hours (1951); Frankenstein: The True Story (1973); Freedom Spectacular (1964); General Electric Theater (1959); George Jessel Show (1959); George Jessel's Here Come the Stars (1968–1969); Girl Talk (1963–1967); Government Girl (1943); Gypsy (1966–1968); Harrigan and Son (1960); Her Highness and the Bellboy (1945); Here's Hollywood (1960); Hollywood maudit (2021); Hollywood Remembers Lee Marvin (2000); Hollywood Talent Scouts (1966); How the West Was Won (1962); Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte: Wizard Work (1964); Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964); It Was a Very Good Year (1971); I've Got a Secret (1956); Jane Eyre (1943); Jeanne Eagels (1957); Jessica (1962); Joanne Carson's VIPs (1972); Johnny Belinda (1948); Journey Into Fear (1943); Keep Your Powder Dry (1945); ing of Kings (1961); La imagen de tu vida (2006); Lancer (1969); Life with Linkletter (1970); Love, American Style / Segment: Love and the Particular Girl (1971); Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles (2014); Magnificent Obsession (1954); Main Street to Broadway (1953); Marcus Welby, M.D. (1972); Marriage: Year One (1971); Matinee Theatre (1956); Meet Me in Las Vegas (1956); Mondo Hollywood: Hollywood Laid Bare! (1967); Mr. Blackwell Presents (1966); Mr. Warmth: The Don Rickles Project (2007); Mrs. Parkington (1944); My Sister Eileen (1960); Night Gallery / Segments: Witches' Feast; Certain Shadows on the Wall (1970–1971); Night of Terror (1972); Night of the Quarter Moon (1959); Not One Shall Die (1957); Operation Raintree (1957); Our Vines Have Tender Grapes (1945); Pardners (1956); Password (1962–1967); Pat Boone in Hollywood (1967–1968); Pioneers of Television (2011); Playhouse 90 (1958); Pollyanna (1960); Raintree County (1957); Rawhide (1960); Rex Harrison Presents Stories of Love / Segment: The Forunate Painter (1974); Rolling Man (1972); Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (1971); Say Hey, Willie Mays! (2022); Scandal at Scourie (1953); Schlitz Playhouse (1957); Screen Snapshots: Salute to Hollywood (1958); Shirley Temple's Storybook (1958–1960); Show Boat (1951); Since You Went Away (1944); Some of the Best: Twenty-Five Years of Motion Picture Leadership (1949); Startime (1960); Station West (1948); Studio 57 (1956); Suddenly Single (1971); Summer Holiday (1948); Suspicion (1958); Talking Pictures (1968); Tempest (1958); That's Entertainment! (1974); That's Entertainment, Part II (1976); That's Life (1969); The 22nd Annual Golden Globe Awards (1965); The 37th Annual Academy Awards (1965); The Age of Believing: The Disney Live Action Classics (2008); The Ballad of Andy Crocker (1969); The Bat (1959); The Best in Mystery (1954); The Big Street (1942); The Blazing Forest (1952); The Blue Veil (1951); The Bob Braun Show (1972); The Celebrity Game (1965); The Chevy Mystery Show (1960); The City of Gods (1968); The Colgate Comedy Hour (1955); The Comedy Spot (1962); The ComicWeb: Old Time Radio Programs (2014); The Conqueror (1956); The Conqueror: Hollywood Fallout (2023); The Dating Game (1970); The Dick Cavett Show (1969–1973); The Don Rickles Show (1968); The DuPont Show of the Month (1958); The Ed Sullivan Show (1960); The Great Sinner (1949); The Greatest Show on Earth (1964); The Hollywood Palace (1966); The Hollywood Squares (Daytime) (1966–1968); The Jerry Lester Show (1963); The Joey Bishop Show (1967); The John Gary Show (1967); The Jonathan Winters Show (1968); The Jonathan Winters Specials (1965); The Left Hand of God (1955); The Linkletter Show (1970); The Lone Ranger (1966–1968); The Lost Moment (1947); The Magic Pear Tree (1968); The Magical World of Disney (1963 / 1971); The Magnificent Ambersons (1942); The Merv Griffin Show (1967); The Mike Douglas Show (1967–1972); The Millionaire (1960); The Naked Archaeologist (2008–2010); The Opposite Sex (1956); The Pet Set (1971); The Rebel (1959); The Red Skelton Hour (1969); The Revlon Mirror Theater (1953); The Revolt of Mamie Stover (1956); The Rifleman (1960); The Seventh Cross (1944); The Shari Lewis Show (1960); The Singing Nun (1966); The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (1967); The Story of Mankind (1957); The Story of Three Loves / Segment: The Jealous Lover (1953); The Strange Monster of Strawberry Cove (1971); The Stratton Story (1949); The Swan (1956); The Tonight Show (1956); The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (1963–1970); The True Story of Jesse James (1957); The Twilight Zone (1961); The Virginian (1970); The Wild Wild West (1967); The Woman in White (1948); The Woody Woodbury Show (1967); The Youngest Profession (1943); Those Redheads from Seattle (1953); Tomorrow, the World! (1944); Twentieth Century Fox: The First 50 Years (1997); Twenty Plus Two (1961); Untamed (1955); Wagon Train (1957); Welcome to the Basement (2016); What's the Matter with Helen? (1971); Who's Minding the Store? (1963); Without Honor (1949); You Don't Say (1964).

Tuesday, November 12, 2024

Born on this day – Bukka White:


Bukka White


Blues singer

Guitarist

November 12, 1900 – February 26, 1977

Credits:

Songs:

Aberdeen Mississippi Blues; Parchman Farm Blues; Fixin' To Die Blues; Special Stream Line; Poor Boy Long Ways From Home; Black Train Blues; Bukka's Jitterbug Swing; Bald Eagle Train; High Fever Blues; District Attorney Blues; The Panama Limited; Sugar Hill; Pinebluff, Arkansas; I Am the Heavenly Way; Sic 'Em Dogs On; Baby Please Don't Go; Po' Boy; The New Frisco Train; My Baby; Good Gin Blues; Streamline Special; Old Lady; Jitterbug Swing; New Orleans Streamline; Army Blues; Mama Don't Allow; Mixed Water; Aberdeen Blues; Black Cat Bone Blues; Big Daddy; Corinna, Corinna; Drunken Leroy Blues; Cryin' Holy Unto the Lord; Big Daddy.

Albums:

Mississippi Blues (1963); Sky Songs (1990); Big Daddy (1974); Baton Rouge Mosby Street (1972); 1963 Isn't 1962 (1994); Presenting Bukka White (1931); The Atlanta Special (2010); Aberdeen, Mississippi Blues (Live in Germany) (2019); Introducing Bukka White (2014); Blues Legend of the Century (2012); Patchman Farm Blues (date?); Beyond Patina Jazz Masters: Bukka White (2011); High Fever (2018); Big Boat up the River (2022); Bukka White (Hd Remastered Edition) (2018); Parchman Farm (1970); The Complete Bukka White (1969); Memphis Hot Shots (1969); Shake 'em On (2023); Bukka White Blues (2019); Contemporary Guitar: Spring ’67 (1967); Saga Blues: Aberdeen Mississippi Blues (2007); The Panama Ltd. (2000); Live, Cafe Au Go Go, 1965 (2014); The Vintage Recordings 1930 - 1940 "Aberdeeen Mississippi Blues" (2003); The Complete Sessions 1930-1940 (1990); Bukka's Jitterbug Swing (2013); Party! At Home (2001); Special Streamline (2018); Fixin' to Die (2004); Shake 'Em On Down (1994); Blues At Home 7 (2013); The New Frisco Train (2018); Parchman Farm Blues (2015); Pinebluff Arkansas (2014); Good Gin Blues (1899); Missipi blues giant (2006); The Old Wild Shadow (2015); Tonight in Time (2015); Instinctively the Blues - Bukka White (2020); Blues Heatwave - Bukka White's 1940s Summer Grooves (2023); Two Blues Icons (2014); Two of a Kind: Big Bill Broonzy & Bukka White (2022); The Complete Blue Horizon Sessions (1968); Aberdeen Mississippi Blues (2015); Behind the Mule (2015).

Movies and television:

American Masters (2005); B.B. King: The Life of Riley (2012); Bluesland: A Portrait in American Music (1993); Deadwood (2004); Death of a Champion, Birth of a Rule: The Tony Marino Story (2016); Devil Got My Woman: Blues at Newport 1966 (1996); Doug MacLeod: Captured Alive (2006); En remontant le Mississippi (1973); From the Vaults (2018); Joe Strummer: The Future Is Unwritten (2007); Life (1999); Memphis '69 (2019); Mississippi Drug War Blues: The Case of Cory Maye (2008); On the Road (2012); One Last Chance (2004); Reacher (2022); The American Folk Blues Festival 1962-1969 - Volume 3 (2004); The Blues Under the Skin (1973); The Devil's Music (1979); The Howlin' Wolf Story (2003); Two Trains Runnin' (2016).

Friday, November 8, 2024

Born on this day – Margaret Mitchell:


Margaret Mitchell


Writer

November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949

Credits:

Gone with the Wind (1936); Lost Laysen (1996); Before Scarlett: Girlhood Writings of Margaret Mitchell (2000); Margaret Mitchell, Reporter (2000); I Want to Be Famous: The Writings of Young Margaret Mitchell (2002); Gone with the Wind Letters (1987); Dynamo Going to Waste: Letters to Allen Edee, 1919-1921 (1989).

Awards:

National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel (1936).
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1937).
Both awards for her 1936 novel: Gone with the Wind.

Saturday, October 26, 2024

Thursday, October 17, 2024

Born on this day – Jean Arthur:


Jean Arthur


Actress

October 17, 1900 – June 19, 1991

Credits:

4 Clowns (1970); A Foreign Affair (1948); A Lady Takes a Chance (1943); A Man of Nerve (1925); Adventure in Manhattan (1936); AFI Life Achievement Award (1980); America at the Movies (1976); American Masters (1989); Arizona (1940); Beyond Tara: The Extraordinary Life of Hattie McDaniel (2001); Biff Bang Buddy (1924); Bigger and Better Blondes (1927); Billy Wilder Speaks (2006); Born to Battle (1926); Bringin' Home the Bacon (1924); Brotherly Love (1928); Cameo Kirby (1923); Case Dismissed (1924); Clara Bow: Discovering the It Girl (1999); Compression (2023–2024); Danger Lights (1930); Diamond Jim (1935); Double Daring (1926); Easy Living (1937); Eight-Cylinder Bull (1926); Ex-Bad Boy (1931); False Positive (2021); Fast and Fearless (1924); Flying Luck (1927); Frank Capra Jr. Remembers... Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1999); Gary Cooper: The Face of a Hero (1998); George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey (1984); Get That Venus (1933); Going Hollywood: The '30s (1984); Gunsmoke (1965); Half Way to Heaven (1929); Hello Lafayette (1927); History Is Made at Night (1937); Hollywood: The Selznick Years (1969); Horse Shoes (1927); Husband Hunters (1927); If You Could Only Cook (1935); I'll Be There (1927); Lightning Bill (1926); Monks a la Mode (1923); More Than a Secretary (1936); Most Precious Thing in Life (1934); Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936); Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939); My Little Brother (1924); Only Angels Have Wings (1939); Paramount op parade (1930); Party Wire (1935); Public Hero Number 1 (1935); Ridin' Rivals (1926); Screen Snapshots Series 17, No. 12 (1938); Screen Snapshots Series 19, No 10 (1940); Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 1 (1939); Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 2 (1939); Screen Snapshots Series 9, No. 24 (1930); Seven Chances (1925); Shane (1953); Sins of the Fathers (1928); Somebody Lied (1923); Spring Fever (1923); Stairs of Sand (1929); Street of Chance (1930); Stu's Show (2023); Tearin' Loose (1925); The Block Signal (1926); The Broken Gate (1927); The Canary Murder Case (1929); The College Boob (1926); The Cowboy Cop (1926); The Defense Rests (1934); The Devil and Miss Jones (1941); The Drug Store Cowboy (1925); The Ed Sullivan Show (1955); The Ex-Mrs. Bradford (1936); The Fighting Cheat (1926); The Fighting Smile (1925); The Gang Buster (1931); The Greene Murder Case (1929); The Hurricane Horseman (1925); The Impatient Years (1944); The Jean Arthur Show (1966); The Lady with the Torch (1999); The Lawyer's Secret (1931); The Mad Racer (1926); The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind (1988); The Masked Menace (1927); The Merv Griffin Show (1973–1974); The More the Merrier (1943); The Movies (2019); The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu (1929); The Past of Mary Holmes (1933); The Plainsman (1936); The Poor Nut (1927); The Powerful Eye (1924); The Public Menace (1935); The Return of Dr. Fu Manchu (1930); The Roaring Rider (1926); The Saturday Night Kid (1929); The Silver Horde (1930); The Talk of the Town (1942); The Whole Town's Talking (1935); This Is Your Life (1955); Thundering Romance (1924); Thundering Through (1925); Too Many Husbands (1940); Travelin' Fast (1924); Twisted Triggers (1926); Under Fire (1926); Virtuous Husband (1931); Wallflowers (1928); Warming Up (1928); Whirlpool (1934); Wine of Youth (1924); Winners of the Wilderness (1927); Yesterday and Today (1953); You Can't Take It with You (1938); Young Eagles (1930).

Tuesday, October 15, 2024

Sunday, October 13, 2024

Born on this day – Georgia Backus:


Georgia Backus


Actress

October 13, 1900 – September 7, 1983

Credits:

Schlitz Playhouse (1952); Mark of the Renegade (1951); Apache Drums (1951); Cause for Alarm! (1951); Mother Didn't Tell Me (1950); No Man of Her Own (1950); Copper Canyon (1950); Song of Surrender (1949); Too Late for Tears (1949); Force of Evil (1948); Dream Girl (1948); Suddenly It's Spring (1947); Lady in the Dark (1944); Standing Room Only (1944); The Moon Is Down (1943); Lucky Jordan (1942); My Heart Belongs to Daddy (1942); I Married a Witch (1942); The Talk of the Town (1942); Blondie for Victory (1942); The Magnificent Ambersons (1942); Not a Ladies' Man (1942); Take a Letter, Darling (1942); Shut My Big Mouth (1942); The Lady Is Willing (1942); Bedtime Story (1941); Mr. District Attorney in the Carter Case (1941); You Belong to Me (1941); Blondie in Society (1941); They Dare Not Love (1941); Citizen Kane (1941); Repent at Leisure (1941); Footlight Fever (1941); So Ends Our Night (1941); Nobody's Children (1940).

Thursday, October 10, 2024

Born on this day – Helen Hayes:


Helen Hayes


Actress

October 10, 1900 – March 17, 1993

Credits:

Glitter (1985); Murder with Mirrors (1985); Highway to Heaven (1984); A Caribbean Mystery (1983); Love, Sidney (1982); Murder Is Easy (1982); The Love Boat (1980); A Family Upside Down (1978); Candleshoe (1977); Arthur Hailey's the Moneychangers (1976); Victory at Entebbe (1976); Hawaii Five-O (1975); One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing (1975); The Snoop Sisters (1972–1974); Herbie Rides Again (1974); Circle of Fear (1972); Harvey (1972); Here's Lucy (1972); Do Not Fold, Spindle or Mutilate (1971); NET Playhouse (1964); Airport (1970); The Front Page (1970); Arsenic and Old Lace (1969); Tarzan (1967); The Ed Sullivan Show (1965); The Christophers (1963); The Bell Telephone Hour (1960); Play of the Week (1959–1960); Cradle Song (1960); Dow Hour of Great Mysteries (1960); Kraft Theatre (1954–1959); Third Man on the Mountain (1959); Ah, Wilderness! (1959); Omnibus (1952–1958); The Alcoa Hour (1957); The Eighty Yard Run (1957); Anastasia (1956); Producers' Showcase (1955); The Best of Broadway (1954–1955); The Motorola Television Hour (1954); Medallion Theatre (1953); Main Street to Broadway (1953); My Son John (1952); Schlitz Playhouse (1951); Pulitzer Prize Playhouse (1950–1951); Robert Montgomery Presents (1951); The Prudential Family Playhouse (1950); Stage Door Canteen (1943); Vanessa, Her Love Story (1935); What Every Woman Knows (1934); Crime Without Passion (1934); Night Flight (1933); Another Language (1933); The White Sister (1933); The Son-Daughter (1932); A Farewell to Arms (1932); Arrowsmith (1931); The Sin of Madelon Claudet (1931); The Dancing Town (1928); The Weavers of Life (1917); Jean and the Calico Doll (1910).

Thursday, October 3, 2024

Born on this day – Thomas Wolfe:


Thomas Wolfe


Writer

October 3, 1900 – September 15, 1938

Credits:

Books:

Look Homeward, Angel (1929); Of Time and the River (1935); The Web and the Rock (1939); You Can't Go Home Again (1940) The Good Child's River (1991); The Web and the Root (2009); From Death to Morning (1935); The Hills Beyond (1941); A Stone, A Leaf, A Door (poems) (1945); The Story of a Novel (1936); The Face of a Nation (1939); Letters of Thomas Wolfe (1956).

Movies and television:

Camera Three (1976); Charles Laughton (1952); Crusade Report (1951); Days in the Yellow Leaf (1989); Die Herren von der Presse (1965); Erinnerung an einen Sommer in Berlin (1972); Herrenhaus (1966); Look Homeward, Angel (1972); Of Time and the River (1953); Of Time and the River (II);  (1953); Schau heimwärts, Engel (1961); Willkommen in Altamont (1965); You Can't Go Home Again (1979).

Saturday, June 29, 2024

Born on this day – Antoine de Saint-Exupéry:


Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Writer

Aviator

June 29, 1900 – July 31, 1944

Credits:

Books:

Night Flight (1931); Southern Mail (1929); The Little Prince (1943); The Wisdom of the Sands (1948); Wind, Sand and Stars (1939).

Movies and television:

A kis herceg (2005); Anne-Marie (1936); Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1958); ARTE Reportage (2018); Avec André Gide (1951); Beloved (2019); Courrier Sud (1937); De kleine prins (1960); Dessine-moi un Saint-Ex (2018); Dieu a choisi Paris (1969); Éjszakai repülés (1963); Ergasterium Atomicum (2021); From Him (2014); Great Performances (2004); Hemingway (2021); I riassuntini (2018); I Want to Eat Your Pancreas (2018); Kinderbücher für Erwachsene (1954); La nuit écoute (1967); Le Petit Prince 4D (2011); Le Petit Prince à La Géode (1994); Le petit prince, naissance d'une étoile (2023); Letec nad planétou (1976); L'hiver de l'éternité (2022); Lusitania Illusion (2010); Malenkiy prints (1974); Malý princ (2020 / 2021); Mémoires. Le temps qui passe: 1920-1960 (1996); Night Flight - a musical (2021); Night Flight (1933); Night Goes Long (2015); O mikros prigipas (1999); O mikros prigipas (2018); O Principezinho (2014); Once... (2004); Parlez-moi de Vous (2016); Poust (2004); Sen Anlat Karadeniz (2019); Teatr Polskiego Radia (2023); Television Theater (1958); Tell Me About... The Little Prince (2016); The Conquest of the Air (1931); The Little Prince (1954 / 1965 / 1966 / 1974 / 1978 / 1979 / 1984 / 1990 / 1995 / 2003 / 2012 / 2015); The Little Prince / TV Series (1990); The Spirit of Adventure: Night Flight (1979); Touched with Fire (2015).

Tuesday, June 25, 2024

Born on this day – Georgia Hale:


Georgia Hale

Actress

June 25, 1900 – June 17, 1985

Credits:

A Trick of Hearts (1928); A Woman Against the World (1928); Chaplin Today: The Gold Rush (2003); Fashion News (1930); For Sale (1924); Gypsy of the North (1928); Hills of Peril (1927); His Marriage Wow (1925); Hollywood Party (1937); Josef von Sternberg Interview (1968); Lost Forever (2011); Man of the Forest (1926); No More Women (1924); Sigrid Holmquist (2010); The Floating College (1928); The Gold Rush (1925); The Great Gatsby (1926); The Last Moment (1928); The Lightning Warrior (1931); The Rainmaker (1926); The Rawhide Kid (1928); The Salvation Hunters (1925); The Taxi Driver (1921); The Wheel of Destiny (1927); These Amazing Shadows (2011); Unknown Chaplin (1983).

Tuesday, June 11, 2024